Notes For Reference:-

Aucuba japonica / Aoki アオキ

Aucuba japonica, an evergreen shrub with green bark, inhabits laurel forests, branching well at upper parts and growing to 2-3m in height, with a cross-section around 6cm in diameter. Young branches are green, hairless, and glossy. Leaves assemble on the upper parts, with blades measuring 8-25cm long and 2-12cm wide, in the shape of an oval-like oblong, featuring sharp tips and broad cuneate bases, and with margins characterized by coarse serrations. Dioecious: The previous year's branch tips emerge as panicles with small purple-brown flowers. Male flowers or females measure about 1cm across, with four long oval petals with pointed ends. Drupes, ovate-oblong, mature in red in December-May. Bloom time: March-May.