Wild plants in and around Shimane 島根とその周辺の野生植物
 
 HOME                                                                                                                                                               Japanese
 
Orchid species
 

Orchidaceae, or orchid family, reportedly stands for no less than 25,000 kinds of species spreading across the world. About 230 of them are known to inhabit Japan in 75 genera, but the notable Japanese pictorial flora books list is no more than 90. That implies that the Orchid species is sporadic in this part of the world. The Red Data Book in every prefecture lists most of the species as plants in need of protection.
Although Japanese orchids are not as gorgeous as those in the tropical zone, they attract people because of their pure color and mysterious flower structures. Below is what I have seen in Shimane and its environs, with Shimane RDB listing most of them.
 
       
Amitostigma gracilis / Hinaran
- lithophytic-
Bletilla striata  / Shiran
- terrestrial-
Bulbophyllum drymoglossum / Mamedutaran
- epiphitic-
Bulbophyllum inconspicuum / Mugiran
- epiphitic-
Calanthe discolor / Ebine
- terrestrial-
Calanthe nipponica / Kinseiran
- terrestrial-
Calanthe reflexa / Natsuebine
- terrestrial-
Calanthe sieboldii / Kiebine
- terrestrial-
Calanthe tricarinata / Sarumen'ebine
- terrestrial-
Cephalanthera crecta / Ginran
- terrestrial-
Cephalanthera erecta var. subaphylla l Yuushunran
- terrestrial-
Cephalanthera falcata / Kinran
- terrestrial-
Cephalanthera longibracteata / Sasabaginran
- terrestrial-
Cremastra appendiculata / Saihairan
- terrestrial-
Cremastra unguiculata / Tokenran
- terrestrial-
Cymbidium goeringii / Shunran
- terrestrial-
Cymbidium macrorhizon / Mayaran
- terrestrial-
Cypripedium japonicum / Kumagaisou
- terrestrial-
Dendrobium moniliforme / Sekkoku
- epiphitic-
Epipactis thunbergii / Kakiran
- terrestrial-
Epipogium roseum / Tashiroran
- terrestrial - 
Galeola septentrionalis / Tsuchiakebi
- terrestrial-
Gastrodia elata /
Oninoyagara

- terrestrial-
Gastrodia pubiabiata / Kuroyatsushiroran
- terrestrial-
Gastrodia pubilabiata var. castanea / Bengarayatsushiroran
- terrestrial-
Gastrodia verrucosa / Akizakityatsushiroran
- terrestrial-
Goodyera macrantha / Benishusuran
- terrestrial-
Goodyera schlechtendaliana / Miyamauzura
- terrestrial-
Goodyera velutiana / Akebonoshusuran
- terrestrial-
Goodyera velutiana f. albiflora / Shirobanaakebonoshusuran 
- terrestrial-
Habenaria sagittifera / Mizutonbo
- terrestrial-
Lacanorchis japonica / Muyouran
- terrestrial-
Lecanorchis kiusiana / Usukimuyouran
- terrestrial- 
Liparis fujisanensis / Fugakusuzumushisou
- epiphitic-
Liparis krameri / Jigabachisou
- terrestrial-
Liparis kumokiri / Kumokirisou
- terrestrial-
Liparis nervosa / Kokuran
- terrestrial-
Listera japonica / Himefutabaran
- terrestrial-
Luisia teres / Bouran
- epiphitic-
 
Microtis unifolia / Nirabaran
- terrestrial-
Neofinetia falcata / Fuuran (Furan)- epiphitic- Oberonia japonica / Yourakuran
- epiphitic-
Olantanthera florentii / Jinbaisou
- terrestrial-
Oreorchis patens / Kokeiran
- terrestrial-
Pecteilis radiata / Sagisou
- terrestrial-
Platanthera hologlottis /
Mizuchidori

- terrestrial-
Platanthera mandarinorum / Hashinagayamasagisou
- terrestrial-
Platanthera_mandarinorum_ssp._ maximowicziana_var._cornu-bovis / Manshuuyamasagisou
- terrestrial-
Platanthera mandarinorum var. brachycentron  / Yamasagisou Platanthera mandarinorum var. neglecta / Maisagisou
- terrestrial-
Platanthera minor / Oobanotonbosou
- terrestrial- 
Platanthera tipuloides var. nipponica / Kobanotonbosou
- terrestrial-
Platanthera sachalinensis / Ooyamasagisou
- terrestrial-
Pogonia japonica / Tokisou
- terrestrial-
Pogonia minor / Yamatokisou
- terrestrial-
Sarcochilus japonicus / Kayaran
- epiphitic-
Sedirea japonicum / Nagoran
- epiphitic-
Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena / Nejibana
- terrestrial-
Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena f. albescens / Shirobanamojizuri
- terrestrial-
Taeniophyllum glandulosum / Kumoran
- epiphitic-
   
Tipularia japonica / Hitotsubokuro
- terrestrial-
Tulotis ussuriensis / Tonbosou
 
- terrestrial-
   
       
 

 

inserted by FC2 system